1 ==========================================================
2 uvesafb - A Generic Driver for VBE2+ compliant video cards
3 ==========================================================
8 uvesafb should work with any video card that has a Video BIOS compliant
9 with the VBE 2.0 standard.
11 Unlike other drivers, uvesafb makes use of a userspace helper called
12 v86d. v86d is used to run the x86 Video BIOS code in a simulated and
13 controlled environment. This allows uvesafb to function on arches other
14 than x86. Check the v86d documentation for a list of currently supported
17 v86d source code can be downloaded from the following website:
19 https://github.com/mjanusz/v86d
21 Please refer to the v86d documentation for detailed configuration and
22 installation instructions.
24 Note that the v86d userspace helper has to be available at all times in
25 order for uvesafb to work properly. If you want to use uvesafb during
26 early boot, you will have to include v86d into an initramfs image, and
27 either compile it into the kernel or use it as an initrd.
29 2. Caveats and limitations
30 --------------------------
32 uvesafb is a _generic_ driver which supports a wide variety of video
33 cards, but which is ultimately limited by the Video BIOS interface.
34 The most important limitations are:
36 - Lack of any type of acceleration.
37 - A strict and limited set of supported video modes. Often the native
38 or most optimal resolution/refresh rate for your setup will not work
39 with uvesafb, simply because the Video BIOS doesn't support the
40 video mode you want to use. This can be especially painful with
41 widescreen panels, where native video modes don't have the 4:3 aspect
42 ratio, which is what most BIOS-es are limited to.
43 - Adjusting the refresh rate is only possible with a VBE 3.0 compliant
44 Video BIOS. Note that many nVidia Video BIOS-es claim to be VBE 3.0
45 compliant, while they simply ignore any refresh rate settings.
50 uvesafb can be compiled either as a module, or directly into the kernel.
51 In both cases it supports the same set of configuration options, which
52 are either given on the kernel command line or as module parameters, e.g.::
54 video=uvesafb:1024x768-32,mtrr:3,ywrap (compiled into the kernel)
56 # modprobe uvesafb mode_option=1024x768-32 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap (module)
60 ======= =========================================================
61 ypan Enable display panning using the VESA protected mode
62 interface. The visible screen is just a window of the
63 video memory, console scrolling is done by changing the
64 start of the window. This option is available on x86
65 only and is the default option on that architecture.
67 ywrap Same as ypan, but assumes your gfx board can wrap-around
68 the video memory (i.e. starts reading from top if it
69 reaches the end of video memory). Faster than ypan.
70 Available on x86 only.
72 redraw Scroll by redrawing the affected part of the screen, this
73 is the default on non-x86.
74 ======= =========================================================
76 (If you're using uvesafb as a module, the above three options are
77 used a parameter of the scroll option, e.g. scroll=ypan.)
79 =========== ====================================================================
80 vgapal Use the standard VGA registers for palette changes.
82 pmipal Use the protected mode interface for palette changes.
83 This is the default if the protected mode interface is
84 available. Available on x86 only.
86 mtrr:n Setup memory type range registers for the framebuffer
89 - 0 - disabled (equivalent to nomtrr)
90 - 3 - write-combining (default)
92 Values other than 0 and 3 will result in a warning and will be
95 nomtrr Do not use memory type range registers.
98 Remap 'n' MiB of video RAM. If 0 or not specified, remap memory
99 according to video mode.
101 vtotal:n If the video BIOS of your card incorrectly determines the total
102 amount of video RAM, use this option to override the BIOS (in MiB).
104 <mode> The mode you want to set, in the standard modedb format. Refer to
105 modedb.txt for a detailed description. When uvesafb is compiled as
106 a module, the mode string should be provided as a value of the
107 'mode_option' option.
109 vbemode:x Force the use of VBE mode x. The mode will only be set if it's
110 found in the VBE-provided list of supported modes.
111 NOTE: The mode number 'x' should be specified in VESA mode number
112 notation, not the Linux kernel one (eg. 257 instead of 769).
113 HINT: If you use this option because normal <mode> parameter does
114 not work for you and you use a X server, you'll probably want to
115 set the 'nocrtc' option to ensure that the video mode is properly
116 restored after console <-> X switches.
118 nocrtc Do not use CRTC timings while setting the video mode. This option
119 has any effect only if the Video BIOS is VBE 3.0 compliant. Use it
120 if you have problems with modes set the standard way. Note that
121 using this option implies that any refresh rate adjustments will
122 be ignored and the refresh rate will stay at your BIOS default
125 noedid Do not try to fetch and use EDID-provided modes.
127 noblank Disable hardware blanking.
129 v86d:path Set path to the v86d executable. This option is only available as
130 a module parameter, and not as a part of the video= string. If you
131 need to use it and have uvesafb built into the kernel, use
133 =========== ====================================================================
135 Additionally, the following parameters may be provided. They all override the
136 EDID-provided values and BIOS defaults. Refer to your monitor's specs to get
137 the correct values for maxhf, maxvf and maxclk for your hardware.
139 =========== ======================================
140 maxhf:n Maximum horizontal frequency (in kHz).
141 maxvf:n Maximum vertical frequency (in Hz).
142 maxclk:n Maximum pixel clock (in MHz).
143 =========== ======================================
145 4. The sysfs interface
146 ----------------------
148 uvesafb provides several sysfs nodes for configurable parameters and
149 additional information.
153 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/uvesafb
155 (default: /sbin/v86d)
157 Path to the v86d executable. v86d is started by uvesafb
158 if an instance of the daemon isn't already running.
162 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/uvesafb/uvesafb.0
164 Use the default refresh rate (60 Hz) if set to 1.
166 oem_product_name, oem_product_rev, oem_string, oem_vendor
167 Information about the card and its maker.
170 A list of video modes supported by the Video BIOS along with their
171 VBE mode numbers in hex.
174 A BCD value indicating the implemented VBE standard.
179 Uvesafb will set a video mode with the default refresh rate and timings
180 from the Video BIOS if you set pixclock to 0 in fb_var_screeninfo.
184 Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
186 Last updated: 2017-10-10
188 Documentation of the uvesafb options is loosely based on vesafb.txt.