8 - Select packet support in the block device section and UDF support in
9 the file system section.
11 - Compile and install kernel and modules, reboot.
13 - You need the udftools package (pktsetup, mkudffs, cdrwtool).
14 Download from https://github.com/pali/udftools
16 - Grab a new CD-RW disc and format it (assuming CD-RW is hdc, substitute
19 # cdrwtool -d /dev/hdc -q
23 # pktsetup dev_name /dev/hdc
25 - Now you can mount /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name and copy files to it. Enjoy::
27 # mount /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name /cdrom -t udf -o rw,noatime
30 Packet writing for DVD-RW media
31 -------------------------------
33 DVD-RW discs can be written to much like CD-RW discs if they are in
34 the so called "restricted overwrite" mode. To put a disc in restricted
37 # dvd+rw-format /dev/hdc
39 You can then use the disc the same way you would use a CD-RW disc::
41 # pktsetup dev_name /dev/hdc
42 # mount /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name /cdrom -t udf -o rw,noatime
45 Packet writing for DVD+RW media
46 -------------------------------
48 According to the DVD+RW specification, a drive supporting DVD+RW discs
49 shall implement "true random writes with 2KB granularity", which means
50 that it should be possible to put any filesystem with a block size >=
51 2KB on such a disc. For example, it should be possible to do::
53 # dvd+rw-format /dev/hdc (only needed if the disc has never
56 # mount /dev/hdc /cdrom -t udf -o rw,noatime
58 However, some drives don't follow the specification and expect the
59 host to perform aligned writes at 32KB boundaries. Other drives do
60 follow the specification, but suffer bad performance problems if the
61 writes are not 32KB aligned.
63 Both problems can be solved by using the pktcdvd driver, which always
64 generates aligned writes::
66 # dvd+rw-format /dev/hdc
67 # pktsetup dev_name /dev/hdc
68 # mkudffs /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name
69 # mount /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name /cdrom -t udf -o rw,noatime
72 Packet writing for DVD-RAM media
73 --------------------------------
75 DVD-RAM discs are random writable, so using the pktcdvd driver is not
76 necessary. However, using the pktcdvd driver can improve performance
77 in the same way it does for DVD+RW media.
83 - CD-RW media can usually not be overwritten more than about 1000
84 times, so to avoid unnecessary wear on the media, you should always
85 use the noatime mount option.
87 - Defect management (ie automatic remapping of bad sectors) has not
88 been implemented yet, so you are likely to get at least some
89 filesystem corruption if the disc wears out.
91 - Since the pktcdvd driver makes the disc appear as a regular block
92 device with a 2KB block size, you can put any filesystem you like on
93 the disc. For example, run::
95 # /sbin/mke2fs /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name
97 to create an ext2 filesystem on the disc.
100 Using the pktcdvd sysfs interface
101 ---------------------------------
103 Since Linux 2.6.20, the pktcdvd module has a sysfs interface
104 and can be controlled by it. For example the "pktcdvd" tool uses
105 this interface. (see http://tom.ist-im-web.de/linux/software/pktcdvd )
107 "pktcdvd" works similar to "pktsetup", e.g.::
109 # pktcdvd -a dev_name /dev/hdc
110 # mkudffs /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name
111 # mount -t udf -o rw,noatime /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name /dvdram
114 # pktcdvd -r dev_name
117 For a description of the sysfs interface look into the file:
119 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd
122 Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface
123 -----------------------------------
125 To read pktcdvd device infos in human readable form, do::
127 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info
129 For a description of the debugfs interface look into the file:
131 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
138 See http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/ for more information