1 D-BUS is licensed to you under your choice of the Academic Free
2 License version 2.1, or the GNU General Public License version 2.
3 Both licenses are included here. Some of the standalone binaries are
4 under the GPL only; in particular, but not limited to,
5 tools/dbus-cleanup-sockets.c and test/decode-gcov.c. Each source code
6 file is marked with the proper copyright information.
10 The Academic Free License
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135 requirements and penalties of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101
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151 14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this
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153 legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the
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162 15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not
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167 This license is Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Lawrence E. Rosen. All rights
168 reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute this
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170 the express written permission of its copyright owner.
174 END OF ACADEMIC FREE LICENSE. The following is intended to describe the essential
175 differences between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other
176 open source licenses:
178 The Academic Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache
179 licenses in many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with
182 * The AFL is written so as to make it clear what software is being
183 licensed (by the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice
184 in the software). This way, the license functions better than a template
185 license. The BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software.
187 * The AFL contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD
188 and Apache licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect.
190 * The AFL contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT,
191 UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain
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195 licensor's trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the
196 BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
198 * The AFL includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the
199 copyright or that it is distributing the software under a license. None of
200 the other licenses contain that warranty. All other warranties are disclaimed,
201 as is the case for the other licenses.
203 * The AFL is itself copyrighted (with the right granted to copy and distribute
204 without modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the
205 license will control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice,
206 but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
208 START OF GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
211 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
214 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
215 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
217 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
218 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
222 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
223 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
224 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
225 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
226 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
227 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
228 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
229 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
232 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
233 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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236 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
237 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
239 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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241 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
242 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
244 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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246 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
247 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
250 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
251 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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267 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
270 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
271 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
273 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
274 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
275 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
276 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
277 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
278 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
279 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
280 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
281 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
283 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
284 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
285 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
286 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
287 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
288 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
290 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
291 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
292 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
293 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
294 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
295 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
296 along with the Program.
298 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
299 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
301 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
302 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
303 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
304 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
306 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
307 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
309 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
310 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
311 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
312 parties under the terms of this License.
314 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
315 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
316 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
317 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
318 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
319 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
320 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
321 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
322 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
323 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
325 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
326 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
327 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
328 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
329 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
330 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
331 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
332 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
333 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
335 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
336 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
337 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
338 collective works based on the Program.
340 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
341 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
342 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
343 the scope of this License.
345 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
346 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
347 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
349 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
350 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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355 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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380 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
381 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
383 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
384 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
385 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
386 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
387 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
388 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
389 parties remain in full compliance.
391 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
392 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
393 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
394 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
395 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
396 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
397 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
398 the Program or works based on it.
400 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
401 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
402 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
403 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
404 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
405 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
408 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
409 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
410 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
411 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
412 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
413 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
414 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
415 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
416 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
417 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
418 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
419 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
421 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
422 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
423 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
426 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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428 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
429 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
430 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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434 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
437 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
438 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
440 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
441 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
442 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
443 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
444 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
445 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
446 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
448 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
449 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
450 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
451 address new problems or concerns.
453 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
454 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
455 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
456 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
457 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
458 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
461 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
462 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
463 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
464 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
465 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
466 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
467 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
471 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
472 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
473 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
474 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
475 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
476 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
477 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
478 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
479 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
481 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
482 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
483 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
484 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
485 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
486 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
487 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
488 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
489 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
491 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
493 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
495 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
496 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
497 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
499 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
500 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
501 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
502 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
504 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
505 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
507 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
508 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
509 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
510 (at your option) any later version.
512 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
513 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
514 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
515 GNU General Public License for more details.
517 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
518 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
519 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
522 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
524 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
525 when it starts in an interactive mode:
527 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
528 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
529 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
530 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
532 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
533 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
534 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
535 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
537 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
538 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
539 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
541 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
542 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
544 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
545 Ty Coon, President of Vice
547 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
548 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
549 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
550 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
551 Public License instead of this License.
projects / platform / upstream / dbus.git / blob